State considers marijuana law changes

SANDUSKY — Lawmakers in the Ohio General Assembly are considering big changes in the state question voters passed in 2023 legalizing recreational marijuana sales in Ohio.

Two years ago, voters approved a state question that allowed:

• Marijuana to be sold to all adults 21 and older in Ohio

• Consumers to grow their own cannabis plants at home

The measure passed with a 57% majority.

Last year, recreational sales began in August in Erie County’s three dispensaries and in other marijuana retail outlets statewide.

Meanwhile, in 2024, lawmakers ultimately rejected proposed changes in the law approved by voters.

This year, however, it seems more likely that at least some changes will be approved.

Fast-tracking the bill?

The new House speaker, state Rep. Matt Huffman, R-Lima, underscored how changes are needed.

State Sen. Steve Huffman, R-Tipp City, Speaker Huffman’s cousin, has introduced Senate Bill 56, which would make many changes in Ohio’s marijuana laws.

The measure has been assigned to the Ohio Senate’s general government committee. News organizations that regularly cover the legislature are describing the bill as being on a “fast track” for action. Two local lawmakers — state Sen. Theresa Gavarone, R-Bowling Green, and state Sen. Bill Reineke, R-Tiffin — serve on this committee.

Here are a few main provisions of Senate Bill 56 as introduced:

• The number of plants that could be grown at home would be reduced from 12 to six.

• People who “grow their own” marijuana cannot transfer it to other people regardless if they get money in return.

• Possession of marijuana in Ohio would only be legal if it's either grown by that individual or bought from a state-licensed dispensary.

• The state’s excise tax on marijuana would be hiked from 10% to 15%.

• Marijuana tax revenue would go into the state’s general revenue fund instead of being earmarked for various funds as under current law.

• Marijuana in one's car must be stored in the trunk or “behind the back row of seats.”

• Pot gummies resembling animals, cartoons, people or fruit would be banned. The provision is aimed at gummies that might attract the attention of children.

• Landowners can ban growing marijuana at a rental property and can ban smoking or vaping marijuana.

• Marijuana products would be required to be kept in “original packaging” when not being used.

• The number of dispensaries statewide would be limited to 350. Right now, the state commerce department lists 128 dispensaries licensed to sell recreational and medical cannabis.

• State officials would not be allowed to license a new dispensary within half a mile of an existing one.

• Dispensaries wouldn’t be allowed near churches, schools, public libraries, public parks and public playgrounds.

• Anyone fired for using marijuana would not be eligible for unemployment benefits.

• People who want to work at dispensaries would no longer have to get a license first.