BERLIN, April 12 (Reuters) – Germany has taken a significant step in its mission to legalize cannabis, presenting a revised bill that focuses on responsible consumption and community-based distribution. While the government has scaled back earlier plans for widespread retail sales, the new legislation still marks a bold move to legalize cannabis in Europe’s largest economy.
Under the updated proposal, adults will be allowed to possess up to 25 grams of recreational cannabis per day and up to 50 grams per month. For individuals under 21, the limit is capped at 30 grams per month. Health Minister Karl Lauterbach emphasized that the previous cannabis policies had failed, stating, “Now we have to go new ways.” This declaration underscores Germany’s commitment to legalize cannabis through a system that prioritizes health, safety, and education.
The legislation, introduced jointly by the health, justice, and agriculture ministries, follows discussions with the European Commission. The earlier draft, which proposed sales in licensed shops nationwide, has been adjusted after talks with EU authorities. However, a pilot program will allow a limited number of shops in select regions to test the commercial supply chain’s effects on public health and the black market. This pilot initiative demonstrates that Germany’s intent to legalize cannabis remains strong, despite EU regulatory concerns.
Many European nations have already made progress to legalize cannabis for medicinal purposes or decriminalize its recreational use. The Netherlands, for instance, permits limited sales in coffee shops, though it stops short of full legalization. Germany’s model to legalize cannabis could therefore set a precedent for other EU countries, paving the way for coordinated reform across the bloc.
GdP representative Alexander Poitz argued that the proposal would have little impact on the black market or youth consumption. Yet, the government maintains that to legalize cannabis responsibly will help reduce illicit trade, improve quality control, and free up law enforcement resources for more serious crimes.
Agriculture Minister Cem Ozdemir confirmed that recreational cannabis use would be legal by the end of the year. “The cannabis project is taking the next step today so that cannabis use will become legal this year,” he said. The bill also includes provisions for amnesty to individuals previously penalized under old cannabis laws—a compassionate move aligned with the broader push to legalize cannabis fairly and justly.
As Germany continues to refine its policy and collaborate with other EU nations, the commitment to legalize cannabis reflects a changing global perspective on drug reform. The country’s cautious yet progressive approach could influence future legislation across Europe, reinforcing the message that to legalize cannabis is not just about freedom of choice—it’s about creating a safer, more transparent, and regulated system for all.
