Legal recreational cannabis became a reality in Minnesota in 2023, but nearly two and a half years later, the path for cannabis businesses to begin selling has been rocky. As of August 2025, licenses for adult-use cannabis shops are only now being granted, leaving entrepreneurs frustrated by delays that have kept the market in limbo.
“We’re in a strange gray area,” said Sam Ovind, store manager at Superior Cannabis Company in Duluth. “It’s legal you can grow it, smoke it, and possess it but you haven’t been able to buy it in stores for years.” His shop, despite its name, doesn’t actually sell cannabis. Instead, it offers edibles, drinks, and tinctures while waiting for the chance to join the licensed market. Like many others, Superior Cannabis Company sat out the first round of applications but plans to pursue a license once the process stabilizes.
Two local dispensaries confirmed they were licensed, but neither had products available to customers one due to supply shortages, the other still tied up in state delays. Meanwhile, Tribal Nations across Minnesota have moved ahead more smoothly. The Fond Du Lac Band, for instance, opened its tribally owned shop in May, giving them a head start over non-tribal competitors.
Ovind, who previously lived in Oregon during its 2015 legalization, noted the difference. “Minnesota’s system has been one of the slowest. Out of more than 20 states that have gone recreational, maybe only two have done worse. That’s not a good look for us,” he said. His comparison highlights just how far behind Minnesota’s regulatory framework is compared to other states that have successfully launched cannabis businesses.
Despite the frustrations, there are signs of progress. In recent months, state officials have clarified rules on zoning, cultivation, and operational requirements—essential details for entrepreneurs hoping to enter the industry. These updates offer hope that the first wave of cannabis businesses will finally get off the ground and that consumers will soon see product availability improve.
Still, the delays have created challenges. Many aspiring business owners have had to spend significant time and money preparing without certainty on when they can legally operate. The result is a cautious approach, with some like Ovind waiting to see how the market shapes up before fully committing.
As Minnesota moves forward, the success of its cannabis businesses will depend on whether the state can streamline its processes and support entrepreneurs eager to participate in this new market. With demand already high and competition from tribal stores increasing, the pressure is on regulators to ensure that licensed shops can finally open their doors.
For now, cannabis businesses in Minnesota remain caught between legalization and full operation—a frustrating wait for both entrepreneurs and consumers eager to see the industry flourish.
